BORROW
copyrighted work
Democracy Now!
December 7, 2012 3:00pm-4:00pm PST on LINKTV

0 comments
Clips viewed 34 times

PG News/Business. Independent global news hour featuring news headlines, in depth interviews and investigative reports. (CC) (Stereo)

Broadcast Summary

00:00
program funding provided
00:30
sorted animals years tanners morocco sold thousand processed skins
01:00
world specialization evolution economies rare civilization archaeologists jade years skill shell copan echo mexico around living making ancient jeweler city details economy believe leather evolved uncover lord powerful economic renowned studying vanished artisans maya fashioned elsewhere thousands
01:30
ancient thousand unearthed much economies production teotihuacan tiny huge part mass clay side faces ships today world men years women ostia roman craft proof ago living tanners economy reflect morocco evolved city evidence merchant practice
02:00
past
02:30
part ever lived system economic everyone
03:00
systems 10 000 economic archaeologist archaeologists heart key today bonds pesos people past simply things stocks eighth search grande ways consume society lie believe sanders william produce hold ancient anything mil organized societies tortillas economies bote distribute everything understanding iel
03:30
human group culture economy powerful archaeologists rest fall keach given people simple factor social affects complex spectrum religion ideology behavior somewhere political economies perspective determinants organization institutions
04:00
people self simple economies sufficient specialization end job eat shoe grow food means almost highly things longer gather complex economy morocco salesmen spectrum households particular completely specialize
04:30
society dependent shoemakers specialization complex everywhere measure archaeologists dependence others evidence tanners depend find salesmen complexity general makes overall shoe
05:00
jade ancient cities buildings maya teeth decorated elegant sculpture crafts copan specialists pottery skulls craft worked earrings city items inlays
05:30
valley western major city centers between mountain maya 800 honduras border flourished built art magnificent height culture copan 400 broad
06:00
copan objects percentage understand population archaeologists 27 000 fine tiny must maya knew ones elite people system better elites society economy kingdom answers acquired discover economic nobility beautiful supported discovered
06:30
thousand collected widmer something maya collapsed earthquake ago catastrophe dolph rumbling opportunity archaeologist years occurred wonderful calamity place roof
07:00
found tools room items underneath originally jade ever used roof bone right shell three bench craft elite place whole exotic quiver series vessel sealed ceramic vessels chisels evidence artifacts collapsed materials production
07:30
saw used blades workshop obsidian preserved 10 cut also call saws right keach mayan taken glass found effect places artisan suspect mounted pompeii natural volcanic captured exciting numerous artisans original artifacts
08:00
used together obsidian bit something perforate functioned deer spot sand bone sharp keach needs start stone holes place drill piece antler slurry blades handle little thmaya brittle support artisan cutting platform problems
08:30
artifact probably uncovered mere decoration spectacular far significance gulf tell star lies let item among whelk keach coast conch jade holes teeth found drills course bacabs bias biased symbol widmer marine gorget special maya powatun imported produced yet
09:00
star gods house bacabs important underworld sky held maya near earth keach noble large found carved scribe throne scribes wearing thought patrons belonged powatuns workshop
09:30
began larios workshop relationship preparations reconstruction yet wall next door rudy kind right house noble clues enough artisan digging project directed startling discovery architect foundation interpreter dismantling
10:00
tomb found discovered skeletons laboratory investigated top west part room slope keach taken times copan small stones reused hidden larios bodies quickly various artisan several removed beneath strange appeared workshop
10:30
last people chambers actually individual anthropologist top five tomb bones three stone large lined storey active buried placed humerus rebecca example physical analyzed capstones everything interesting
11:00
crests arm bone muscles used right grow upper bones rough often keach comes course attach places artisan skeleton enlarged indicate frequent attached movements ligaments development corresponding
11:30
skull shape deformed forehead deformation intentionally rank done tell head baby tomb tells story noble found pushed normal storey humble artisan someone greater skeleton compared
12:00
head elite lifelong obviously mark therefore deformation tell maya tied else or kind born right tying years brain wasn shape lasts grows copan people almost rank injure nobles elites couple effect newborn pass classic society probably
12:30
noble patio compound courtyard residence interconnected born laid main knew house focus keach lives elite class copan member patios around houses groups working artisan workshop location everybody dominated
13:00
300 noble patio living specialists archaeologist 250 200 the much head house group wives david patron buried people groups burials webster everyone economic probably brothers compound including political dependent retainers excavated
13:30
noble household dependents surrounding specialists essentially fed rich maya land keach basis people system fertile surplus farmers support artisan produce economic compound farmland including elaborate controlled
14:00
noble elite people system elites dependents high large copan family patios things worked social menial ancient farmers provide suspect created problem appeared powerful position controlled
14:30
artisans economic household exclusively relationship specialization lord keach based goods patio family little closed return effect buying limited feather selling tailors produce priests extended supports costumes
15:00
people elite larger economy community archaeologists on jade live rare urban begin never living shells access search center common outside ordinary compound excavation neighborhood
15:30
maya right classic uncovered sculptures david residential noble found family almost middle keach behind valley 45 leader certain terrace another front ancient suspect lord sanders william webster society along compound powerful sort standing building compounds buildings class organized courtyard residence tomb
16:00
trash temple perhaps sanders uncovered presumably pile lord maya item left keach copan dumped system raises midden behind bigger garbage outside kitchen webster typical economic probably funerary compound building questions important
16:30
corn dough stone grind piece metate used pin put pots boil maya keach basic woman course boiled shaped common milling metates ancient sanders rolling tortillas
17:00
thinner grinding happened poor thousand evidence mesoamerica ones half many worn thin years alike today copan using old found lying people ground notice center rich metate gotten surface metates ancient finally snap sanders closely constant
17:30
team copan objects aguilar manufactured archaeologist rio led keach heads floor today stones answer valley across eloisa quarry trying survey metate sanders ancient working project honduran question searching consumers extracted fundamental
18:00
streams rhyolite upstream believes discovers concentration 17 rio high find lead four team heavy empty water stone copan stones washed source quarry season called metates surveys ancient perhaps aguilar
18:30
follow called decides aguilar streams petapilla
19:00
19:30
found copan metates including identified archaeological is two 400 half same lord core urban house noble thirds valley quarry indeed surveys ancient located outside becomes question compound rhyolite compounds
20:00
excavate petapilla knew struggling impressive neighborhoods archaeologists land name near team built began lived elite copan stream far people hardly quarry houses called nearby site decided farmers located several sanders survive poor hillside isolated probably
20:30
manos metates collected fragments foundation everywhere row 400 just pole away main dirt team house floor began stones pieces thatch houses scraped popping unusual workers probably compound something
21:00
never found broken distributed manufacture wear manufacturing half left signs point least trash piece others blanks reason show metate things process talking metates whoever maya perhaps sanders usually example complete finished ones petapilla consumers interesting
21:30
surface mano action used processed completion looks carried big completely except manufactured never massive partly level ground much roughed rough fully
22:00
half found metate metates activities interesting yet tell used keach simple makers people ground unused groups sanders surface complex economy ancient spectrum probably ordinary household situation petapilla
22:30
metates information excavation distributed reconstruct archaeologists try past much fall must might never people number living earned system entire matter making recover picture answers questions fragments important
23:00
thousand teitipac help metateros analogies sometimes archaeologists past done fill juan much seek turn might years stone mexico pieces makers living things metate men called changed process village extract outside san missing quarries cultures
23:30
steel modern except tools ancient metateros picks counterparts conveniences stone copan
24:00
transport metateros efficient available finishing everything hi oxen maya tech backs shape rough copan horses system hardly easier quarry beasts burden worked metates village ancient carried donkeys certainly
24:30
metateros craft farmers 16th may brought ancient spanish part interests modern archaeologists exist century time done
25:00
enough chickens filomeno condition definitely interpreter feed pigs sell grow must land mateo raise goods trade donkey family surplus provide produce harvest animals gabriel donkeys firewood
25:30
keach chores time edmundo may bring metates farming manos chickens filomeno sell money uncle part sale pig
26:00
filomeno production similar advantage aspect point metateros faced metates distribution copan specialization must another tools cut problem anything making costs market
26:30
water vehicle wheeled meaningful mesoamerica transportation ways raft ross pull canoe sense draft taken areas goods expert except usable hassig wheels bodies coastal ancient systems animals solution navigable difficult
27:00
carry 50 day pounds distance approximately less long rare keach copan course market length limited shorter porters average usually carriage carrying metateros potential typically technology mesoamerica
27:30
market cost must price metates filomeno bus add trip much fare town sale carry close backs added round stones beyond because problem similar although transports neighboring transportation
28:00
filomeno tlacolula expensive producers everything institutions ten held week sold town house miles almost market weekly actual metates ancient markets economic families
28:30
much societies commodity competitive countryside competition maya cash sight sales today large barter people within highly market buyers number involve another ancient product sellers depended recently tlacolula
29:00
last metate metates lifetime filomeno housewife may sell tend cash worn mano needs every family almost market little broken limited replace prudent usually
29:30
land copan farmers filomeno metateros counterparts poor full time left backs three ample mexico modern thinks market better enough farmer others owners metates quality ancient sanders
30:00
part time making sanders specializations manufacturing lime team grow land sense found copan family around barely engaged metates working farmers sustain pottery evidence economic petapilla supplement woodworking
30:30
city copan ancient economy wonder complexity became sun teotihuacan complex sharing steps toward another taking sign world
31:00
000 city copan teotihuacan contemporary civilization 600 125 ago held unto five years least power times people modern itself mexico around height entire founded located kingdom separate although northeast population magnificent
31:30
teotihuacan largest mesoamerica architecture archaeological characteristics 8th site city area size peak plus fact human urban world before cities number unique ordered century history enormous influence supremely industrial revolution
32:00
compounds teotihuacan radiating impressive space efficiently archaeologists 100 model lined people design used unique public housed nearly served temples house avenues believe central created private planned keach planning compound 30 pyramids workshops organized community urban contained identical buildings 000
32:30
found figurines teotihuacan teotihaucanos archaeologists specializations four sure kind clay craft almost making worked common private curious divided suspect function religious thousands courtyard apartments surrounding
33:00
particular barbour primarily constantly obsolescence archaeologist may away sort used lost month trash found figure number warren fiesta broken trying thrown refuse tossed ritual reasons planned sanctity possible replaced figurines
33:30
may broken purposely constantly colleagues possibility bed toys grip used kids many point keach break night where easily person perhaps handled barbour believe secondly thinking replaced fragments sometimes discovered
34:00
barbour important discovered introduced marionettes archaeologists 250 350 mold arms legs body took hand parts hosts large place family guests string change always inside called figures attached contains actually figurines
34:30
perhaps handmade combination teotihuacan high individuals representations city type life part half often keach later slowly status unlike making called conical painted earlier deities figurine moldmade versions together figurines end replacing completely elaborately
35:00
figurines symbolizes completely mold nevertheless fingerprints manufacturing find half care mass often keach nicks backs taken front world along dings highly growth conical barbour pressed detailed instance figurine moldmade may industry represent production
35:30
city people specialization 000 place economic 60 90 size self kind keach means along growth impact change living effect density economy believe critical character increased structure stimulate generating population archaeologists
36:00
sort started barbour occasionally manufacturer fingerprints run tiny life began added print yield faces warren closer answer across brought looking research actually humanity changing figurines wondering teotihuacan dissertation
36:30
find able sample fingerprints curiosity discovered began else print might molds males ones never large trial ridges modern enough wider gender females discern started devised barbour keach figured whether science narrower something technique error construct permanent wondering led
37:00
handmade figurines discovery intriguing teotihuacan establishment set 250 late being wider early shift direct ridges another workers finally females barbour appears evidence replaced apartment compounds
37:30
industry men city initially development full specialization part grew time keach feed males early women copan farmed duties less moving worked became appears changed domestic able separate figurine probably moldmade compound figurines farm performed everybody apartment
38:00
000 irrigation artisans figurines elaborate agricultural 40 30 city jobs part clay freed elite large found except helped people system answer making canals pursue surplus farmers produce remained although
38:30
obsidian natural economic clay sculpture volcanic superpower edge teotihuacan another transformed sharp world ancient material knife razor glass
39:00
colleague institute discovered teotihuacan anthropology archaeologists 30 map let cruz major mines north miles place source pastna called rafael mexican ancient pachuca history obsidian locations alejandro
39:30
glass mining obsidian prized crunching years ancients fragments nature thousands surface especially litter activity formed refuse
40:00
green deposit obsidian black blades quality formed interpreter makes golden grain deep finest unique gray best
40:30
learn ground central deeper ancient shaft leading mining pastrana keach techniques draws tunnel mine plan
41:00
blocks reducing large extracted core process organized quarrying site called interpreter archaeologists cut highly believe block mines
41:30
cores blades teotihuacan uniform processed skilled hands cylindrical produced transported process short pressure flaked stick hundreds efficient worker keach shapes
42:00
blades teotihuacan everything continuous huge distinctive mesoamerica easy must wore carry often backs knife broke green light found copan people hauled market export center sources corners farthest business obsidian including producers important
42:30
city much economy agriculture specialists teotihuacan able easy many plus trade reach large copan within access expand easily export distant complex markets enormous consumers efficient extensive supported population
43:00
city transportation cities everyone took efficient problem specialist 200 feed population ancient humans 70 rome because imperial almost done cheap
43:30
rome population approaching mediterranean amazingariety transportation vast ship asia ross half with egypt minor north world along spain goods empire wealth expert france flowed hassig africa center immense million western
44:00
cost ships miles inland hundred transportation able rome tap low tons much food oxen egypt bring terms keach italy carts areas roman simply closer couldn upwards seagoing merchant thousand carrying extremely production
44:30
city ostia downriver warehouses commercial restaurants port onto parks tiber large shops river cargos houses villas smaller vessels navigate shippers bustling enormous theaters unloaded merchants apartment
45:00
city many ostia people shipbuilding archaeologist port base rome forth ships crews every clear supply worked amanda crammed claridge captains thriving possible involved transient merchants thousands commodity industries supporting
45:30
ostia shipping customers much providing specialist teotihuacan meet kept once keach edges front copan agents cargos empire things around cities making ancient service end complex economy selling theater offices everyone park spectrum organize enclosed
46:00
sign shipper identified complexity specializes specialization may high cargo floor ships ostia wheat front libya level office depict turres symbol mosaic brought economy schedule measures sardinia elephants transport efficient subratans
46:30
city fez effect easily character people seen specialization ostia profound archaeologists ruins morocco today surely suggested living high degree lives
47:00
population old fez city people density per 120 000 mile seen tens 10th total since flesh david square reason century context webster remained possible thousands equivalent especially nonindustrial archaeologist
47:30
high densities effective population agricultural concentrated forms 15 urban kinds small mules fez dense miles within spaces radius really city create needed camels horses around reason lots course effects markets donkeys supplies nonhuman bring transport consumers environment 20
48:00
fez required specialist activities specialized specialization 20 high full time skins keach urban alone ostia degree almost process tanning ancient reasons leather everyone industry
48:30
skins handle donkeys others transport within specialties removers specialists bring hair sellers people washers specialty market buyers taking
49:00
god tanners ovadghiri interpreter abdelrrahman specializations mr buy run help hair skin live goes wash skins bring keach thank early market process workers factory morning removing
49:30
years possible firsthand technology development institutions go 000 ago sold city each skins ostia fresh market living hardly brought culture tanners emerged changed morning thousand
50:00
recorded officials percentage transaction opportunities misunderstandings tax deal state opens buyer mainly market system seller complex economy becomes records reduces creates collect purposes
50:30
problem solve sakkout market officials need complexity abdelaziz interpreter fight job employed keach mr brokers increases haaj such
51:00
asked industry everyone others disputes dependent serves auctioneer main occasionally settle tanning fez job
51:30
without standards inevitably fez specialists association institutions man hair many dries skins serve craft every trade guild within guilds forces remove control tanning develop outside setting members function finished industry dependent specialty
52:00
coming interpreter restricting means controlling authorities importantly guild prices alaoui guilds before france public tanner mohamad perhaps sherrif various someone members america steward king relation possible catering whenever represent interests needs sometimes government membership
52:30
show guild steward appreciate appreciation archaeologists hit role call clap metal keach needs hands cases ostia piece asked really around ancient hundred believe happiness government
53:00
large organized magnificent rooms specialists shipwrights associations space suite ample court craft guild lined ruins indoor guilds fish dining around active marble feature central pond example claridge imported provides building arranged long believed clubhouse principal
53:30
social merchants elaborate sorts craftsmen otherwise ways entertainments for guild ostia roman poetry laid guilds dining low events fairly garden ladder often rather served may members dancing perhaps outside keach besides wealthy put couches confined position cultured music actually reciting alfresco dine
54:00
guild honor emperor imperial association associations used gain rome meant often favor terms gifts great sought denied may status signal rewards perhaps thought figuring able probably normally financial influence recognize political seek patronage presumably shipwrights
54:30
emperor shipwrights apparently privileges appropriate association money keach terms power great ostia wealth trajan statue brought decided complex systems economy protect simpler addition contrast designed economic clubhouse influence political
55:00
economic enormous possible evolution simplicity monopolized run may best city tiny ever land group terms lives elite place copan people impact appear larger complex systems carries relative
55:30
city products efficient specialists teotihuacan transportation seem used true vast many place local craft world ostia small almost modern export market become surplus ancient complex economy benefit evolved
56:00
economy economies understand reconstruct opportunity archaeologists past today world times place wealth people better places social society ancient working offered present everyone mobility creation struggle evolution essential specialist
56:30
captions pittsburgh pa captionamerica
57:30
program funding provided

Terms of Use (10 Mar 2001)